A rectangular table is 84 inches long and 36 inches wide. Heather would like to use sealant to cover the table top. The coverage of each bottle of sealant is measured in square feet.

(a) Find the area of the table top in square feet.
Use the table of conversion facts, as needed.
[tex] \square \text{ ft}^2 [/tex]

(b) Heather wants to cover the table top with sealant. She doesn't have any to begin with, and she can't buy partial bottles of sealant. Each bottle of sealant covers [tex]13.5 \text{ ft}^2[/tex]. How many whole bottles of sealant will she need to buy in order to completely cover the table top?
[tex] \square \text{ bottles} [/tex]

(c) If each bottle of sealant costs [tex] \$13 [/tex], how much will Heather need to spend on sealant?
[tex] \$\square [/tex]

\begin{tabular}{|c|}
\hline
Conversion facts for length \\
\hline
1 foot (ft) = 12 inches (in) \\
1 yard (yd) = 3 feet (ft) \\
1 yard (yd) = 36 inches (in) \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

Let's tackle each part of the question step-by-step.

### (a) Find the area of the table top in square feet.
First, we need to convert the dimensions of the table from inches to feet. Given that 1 foot is equivalent to 12 inches:

- The length of the table in feet:
[tex]\[ \text{Length in feet} = \frac{84 \text{ inches}}{12 \text{ inches/foot}} = 7 \text{ feet} \][/tex]

- The width of the table in feet:
[tex]\[ \text{Width in feet} = \frac{36 \text{ inches}}{12 \text{ inches/foot}} = 3 \text{ feet} \][/tex]

Next, we calculate the area by multiplying the length and width in feet:
[tex]\[ \text{Area} = 7 \text{ feet} \times 3 \text{ feet} = 21 \text{ square feet} \][/tex]

So, the area of the table top is
[tex]\[ 21 \text{ square feet} \][/tex]

### (b) Determine how many whole bottles of sealant are needed.
Each bottle of sealant covers an area of 13.5 square feet. To find out how many whole bottles are required to cover the table top, we divide the total area by the coverage per bottle and round up to the nearest whole number:

[tex]\[ \text{Number of bottles needed} = \left\lceil \frac{21 \text{ square feet}}{13.5 \text{ square feet/bottle}} \right\rceil \][/tex]

From the calculation, we find that Heather will need 2 whole bottles of sealant.

So, Heather needs
[tex]\[ 2 \text{ bottles} \][/tex]

### (c) Calculate the total cost of the sealant.
Each bottle of sealant costs [tex]$13.00. If Heather needs 2 bottles, the total cost can be calculated by: \[ \text{Total cost} = 2 \text{ bottles} \times \$[/tex]13 \text{ per bottle} = \[tex]$26 \] So, Heather will need to spend: \[ \$[/tex]26
\]

Summarizing the results:

- The area of the table top is [tex]\(21 \text{ square feet}\)[/tex].
- Heather needs [tex]\(2 \text{ bottles of sealant}\)[/tex].
- The total cost for the sealant is [tex]\(\$26\)[/tex].