Answer :
Final answer:
This response covers identifying gases, collecting gas in the lab, uses of gas in daily life, manufacturing uses of elements/compounds, and the dynamic nature of chemical equilibrium in the Haber process.
Explanation:
(i) The two gases are gas P and gas M.
(ii) Gas P can be collected in the laboratory by the displacement of water method by using a pneumatic trough.
(iii) Two uses of gas P in daily life are in cooking for heating purposes and in medical surgeries for anesthesia.
Uses in Manufacturing:
- Safety matches: Phosphorus is used for the head of safety matches.
- Fizzy drinks: Carbon dioxide is dissolved in fizzy drinks to create carbonation.
- Hydrochloric acid: Hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in water to produce hydrochloric acid.
- Fertilizers: Ammonia is a key component in the manufacturing of fertilizers.
- Gun powder: Potassium nitrate is a vital ingredient in gunpowder.
- Car batteries: Sulfuric acid is used in manufacturing car batteries.
Chemical Equilibrium:
In the Haber process, chemical equilibrium is described as a dynamic process because the forward and reverse reactions continue, but the rates of reaction are equal, leading to a constant concentration of reactants and products over time.
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