Final answer:
Respiratory challenges in neonates born by cesarean delivery are due to surfactant absence, increased lung fluid, and reduced sensory stimulation for breathing.
Explanation:
Respiratory adaptation in neonates born by cesarean delivery compared to vaginal delivery involves challenges due to various factors.
- One reason it is more difficult for a neonate born by cesarean delivery is because surfactant is missing from the lungs at birth, which is essential for lung inflation.
- Additionally, more fluid tends to be present in the lungs at birth, further complicating respiratory adaptation.
- Moreover, the process of cesarean delivery may result in less sensory stimulation to breathe, which can make the adaptation harder for the infant.
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