8. A neonate is born by cesarean delivery. In what way is respiratory adaptation more difficult for this infant than for one who is born by vaginal delivery?

1. More fluid is present in the lungs at birth.
2. Surfactant is missing from the lungs.
3. The respiratory centers in the brain are not stimulated.
4. There is less sensory stimulation to breathe.



Answer :

Final answer:

Respiratory challenges in neonates born by cesarean delivery are due to surfactant absence, increased lung fluid, and reduced sensory stimulation for breathing.


Explanation:

Respiratory adaptation in neonates born by cesarean delivery compared to vaginal delivery involves challenges due to various factors.

  1. One reason it is more difficult for a neonate born by cesarean delivery is because surfactant is missing from the lungs at birth, which is essential for lung inflation.
  2. Additionally, more fluid tends to be present in the lungs at birth, further complicating respiratory adaptation.
  3. Moreover, the process of cesarean delivery may result in less sensory stimulation to breathe, which can make the adaptation harder for the infant.

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