Final answer:
Pythagoras, a renowned philosopher and mathematician, made significant contributions to various fields and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem.
Explanation:
Pythagoras: Facts and Contributions
- Philosopher and Mathematician: Pythagoras, an Ionian Greek, was the putative founder of Pythagoreanism.
- Travel and Establishments: He was born on the island of Samos, traveled to Egypt and Greece, and established a school in Croton.
- Pythagorean Theorem: Best known for the Pythagorean theorem, he made contributions to mathematics, science, music, astronomy, and more.
- Influence and Legends: Pythagoras' teachings influenced Plato and Western philosophy; he was attributed with supernatural abilities and elaborate legends.
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