If you find a coworker unresponsive and not breathing, according to CPR guidelines for adults, the next crucial step is to begin chest compressions promptly. The specifics of these compressions are critical to increasing the chances of survival.
1. Rate of Compressions:
- The recommended rate is 100-120 compressions per minute.
2. Number of Compressions:
- You should give 30 chest compressions before checking for breathing or administering rescue breaths.
3. Depth of Compressions:
- To effectively circulate blood during CPR, the compressions should be 2-2.4 inches deep.
Considering these guidelines, let's evaluate the given options:
- Option A: Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute and 2-2.4 inches deep.
- This option matches the CPR guidelines perfectly: correct number of compressions, appropriate rate, and correct depth.
- Option B: Give 15 chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute and 2-2.4 inches deep.
- This option doesn't fit CPR guidelines, as the recommended number of compressions is 30.
- Option C: Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute and 2-2.4 inches deep.
- Although this option is close, it does not specify the upper limit of the compression rate, which should be 120 per minute.
- Option D: Give 15 chest compressions at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute and 2-2.4 inches deep.
- This option is incorrect as it specifies 15 compressions instead of the recommended 30.
Therefore, based on the guidelines and the detailed analysis of the options, the correct action to take in this situation is given in:
- Option A: Give 30 chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute and 2-2.4 inches deep.
So, the answer is A.
