Final answer:
John Calvin and his impact on religious reform in Switzerland during the 1500s as part of the Protestant Reformation.
Explanation:
John Calvin, a French theologian, brought religious reform to Switzerland in the 1500s. He founded Calvinism, which emphasized predestination and appealed to various groups such as bankers, merchants, and professionals.
Calvin faced persecution in France and eventually established a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland. His influence extended to the development of Presbyterianism in Scotland, the Huguenots in France, and the Puritans in England.
The Protestant Reformation led by figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin resulted in the fragmentation of the Church, the rise of various Protestant denominations, and significant political and religious conflicts across Europe.
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