Final answer:
The brain, part of the central nervous system, controls bodily functions and processes information through various specialized regions.
Explanation:
The brain is part of the central nervous system (CNS), along with the spinal cord. It plays a crucial role in controlling the body's functions, processing information, and issuing motor commands.
The brain includes the cerebral cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, thalamus, hypothalamus, and cerebellum, all of which contribute to various functions such as cognition, emotion, and coordination.
The nervous system comprises the CNS (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (cranial and spinal nerves), working together to regulate body activities through sensory processing and motor responses.
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