Select the correct answer.

Which equation is equivalent to the given equation
[tex]
x^2 + 16x = 22
[/tex]

A. [tex](x+8)^2 = 38[/tex]
B. [tex](x+4)^2 = 22[/tex]
C. [tex](x+16)^2 = 278[/tex]
D. [tex](x+8)^2 = 86[/tex]



Answer :

Certainly! Let's solve the equation step-by-step.

We start with the given equation:

[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x = 22 \][/tex]

We will complete the square on the left side to transform this equation into a perfect square trinomial.

1. Start by taking the coefficient of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], which is 16, and dividing it by 2. This gives:

[tex]\[ \frac{16}{2} = 8 \][/tex]

2. Next, we square the result obtained in step 1:

[tex]\[ 8^2 = 64 \][/tex]

3. Add and subtract this square (64) within the left side of the equation. This allows us to complete the square:

[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x + 64 - 64 = 22 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ x^2 + 16x + 64 = 22 + 64 \][/tex]

4. The left side of the equation is now a perfect square trinomial, which can be factored as:

[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 = 86 \][/tex]

Thus, the equivalent equation to [tex]\( x^2 + 16x = 22 \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ (x + 8)^2 = 86 \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

D. [tex]\((x + 8)^2 = 86\)[/tex]