The school of thought for representing Buddha with a Greco-Roman style between the 1st and 5th centuries is Gandhara, known for its hybrid Greco-Buddhist aesthetic.
The school of thought for representing Buddha that flourished between the first and fifth centuries with a distinctly Greco-Roman style is Gandhara. In Gandhara, sculptural Buddhas were influenced by Greek culture, resulting in a hybrid Greco-Buddhist aesthetic with naturalistic features and drapery.
On the other hand, Mathura also incorporated Hellenistic elements in their Buddha sculptures, but the representations were slightly later and less numerous compared to Gandhara.
The interaction between Greek culture and Buddhist art in Gandhara led to the development of a unique style characterized by wavy hair, detailed drapery, and a blend of artistic traditions.
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