Elle measured the height of a plant, in inches, every week for four weeks after planting it. The table shows her data.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline Week & \begin{tabular}{c}
Height \\
(Inches)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline 0 & 3 \\
\hline 1 & 4.4 \\
\hline 2 & 6.2 \\
\hline 3 & 7.3 \\
\hline 4 & 9.1 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

The height of the plant, [tex]$h$[/tex], in inches, can be modeled by the function [tex]$h(t)=1.5t+3$[/tex], where [tex]$t$[/tex] represents the time in weeks.

Based on this model, what is the best prediction for the height of the plant after 12 weeks?

A. 16.5 inches
B. 21 inches
C. 22.5 inches
D. 27.3 inches



Answer :

To predict the height of the plant after 12 weeks using the given function [tex]\( h(t) = 1.5t + 3 \)[/tex], we will follow these steps:

1. Identify the given function: [tex]\( h(t) = 1.5t + 3 \)[/tex].
2. Determine the value of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] which represents the time in weeks. Here, we need to find the height of the plant after 12 weeks, so [tex]\( t = 12 \)[/tex].
3. Substitute [tex]\( t = 12 \)[/tex] into the function to find [tex]\( h(12) \)[/tex].

Let's substitute [tex]\( t = 12 \)[/tex] into the function:

[tex]\[ h(12) = 1.5 \times 12 + 3 \][/tex]

First, we calculate [tex]\( 1.5 \times 12 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 1.5 \times 12 = 18 \][/tex]

Next, add 3 to this result:

[tex]\[ 18 + 3 = 21 \][/tex]

Therefore, based on the model, the height of the plant after 12 weeks is:

[tex]\[ h(12) = 21 \][/tex] inches

So, the best prediction for the height of the plant after 12 weeks is:

B. 21 Inches