Find the 1st difference given the second and third term. The second term is [tex]$3a + 5$[/tex]; the third term is [tex]$8a - 3$[/tex].

The 1st difference is [tex]\square[/tex].



Answer :

To find the first difference given the second and third terms, follow these steps:

1. Identify the given terms:
- The second term is given by [tex]\( 3a + 5 \)[/tex].
- The third term is given by [tex]\( 8a - 3 \)[/tex].

2. The first difference is calculated by subtracting the second term from the third term. This can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ \text{First difference} = (\text{Third term}) - (\text{Second term}) \][/tex]

3. Substitute the given terms into the equation:
[tex]\[ \text{First difference} = (8a - 3) - (3a + 5) \][/tex]

4. Simplify the expression by distributing and combining like terms:
[tex]\[ \text{First difference} = 8a - 3 - 3a - 5 \][/tex]

5. Combine the terms involving [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{First difference} = (8a - 3a) + (-3 - 5) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{First difference} = 5a - 8 \][/tex]

Thus, the first difference is [tex]\( 5a - 8 \)[/tex].