Violence in Northern Ireland declined due to negotiations and agreements, military suppression of paramilitary groups, and addressing intergenerational trauma.
Violence in Northern Ireland has declined due to terrorist organizations engaging in negotiations and the agreements reached, particularly highlighted by the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement in 1998 which aimed at resolving the conflict through peaceful means.
Paramilitary groups such as the Irish Republican Army (IRA) were suppressed by military presence and the acknowledgment of contradictory political realities regarding the status of Northern Ireland played a significant role in the decline of violence and the move towards normalization and nonviolence.
Youth engagement in paramilitary groups due to the romanticizing of past conflicts is a challenge that could hinder progress towards peace and unity in Northern Ireland, emphasizing the importance of addressing intergenerational trauma and promoting positive change.
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