A satellite launch rocket has a cylindrical fuel tank. The fuel tank can hold [tex]V[/tex] cubic meters of fuel. If the tank measures [tex]d[/tex] meters across, what is the height of the tank in meters?

A. [tex]\frac{2V}{\pi d^2}[/tex]
B. [tex]\frac{4V}{d}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{V}{\pi d^2}[/tex]
D. [tex]\frac{4V}{d^2}[/tex]
E. [tex]8V[/tex]



Answer :

To find the height of a cylindrical tank that can hold [tex]\( V \)[/tex] cubic meters of fuel and has a diameter [tex]\( d \)[/tex] meters across, we need to use the formula for the volume of a cylinder. The volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a cylinder is given by:

[tex]\[ V = \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius of the cylinder (which is half of the diameter [tex]\( d \)[/tex]).
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the cylinder.

Given:
- [tex]\( V \)[/tex] (volume of the tank).
- [tex]\( d \)[/tex] (diameter of the tank).

First, we convert the diameter [tex]\( d \)[/tex] to radius [tex]\( r \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ r = \frac{d}{2} \][/tex]

Next, we solve for the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ V = \pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2 h \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = \frac{V}{\pi \left(\frac{d}{2}\right)^2} \][/tex]

Now simplifying the expression inside the denominator:

[tex]\[ h = \frac{V}{\pi \frac{d^2}{4}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = \frac{V}{\frac{\pi d^2}{4}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = \frac{4V}{\pi d^2} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the cylindrical tank in meters is:

[tex]\[ h = \frac{4V}{\pi d^2} \][/tex]

Evaluating the choices given:

A. [tex]\(\frac{2V}{x n^2}\)[/tex]
- This does not match our simplified formula.

B. [tex]\(\frac{4V}{d}\)[/tex]
- This does not match our simplified formula.

C. [tex]\(\frac{V}{x^2}\)[/tex]
- This does not match our simplified formula.

D. [tex]\(\frac{4V}{m^2}\)[/tex]
- This does not match our simplified formula.

E. [tex]\(8 V\)[/tex]
- This does not match our simplified formula.

Therefore, none of the provided options seem to exactly match the expression [tex]\( \frac{4V}{\pi d^2} \)[/tex]. Based on the calculations, there might be an oversight or misstatement within the problem's choices.

However, based on our derived calculations, the height [tex]\( h \)[/tex] of the cylindrical tank in meters is:

[tex]\[ h \approx 0.637 \][/tex]

(derived from the calculation) when substituting in actual values like [tex]\( V = 50 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( d = 10 \)[/tex].