Final answer:
Positive shapes are the main focus in art, standing out from the background and guiding the viewer's perception.
Explanation:
Positive shapes are the shapes in an artwork that stand out from the background. They are the main focus of the composition, drawing the viewer's attention. In contrast, negative shapes are the empty spaces around and within the positive shapes.
For example, in Alberto Giacometti's Reclining Woman Who Dreams, positive and negative shapes are intertwined to create a sense of depth and movement. Understanding positive shapes is crucial in art composition as they define the subject and guide the viewer's perception of the artwork.
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