Final answer:
A sonnet is a poetic form with fourteen lines in iambic pentameter, often featuring a volta. Various variations like Petrarchan and Shakespearean sonnets exist.
Explanation:
Sonnet is a poetic form consisting of fourteen lines written in iambic pentameter. A volta, or turn in thought, often occurs within the sonnet. There are different variations of sonnets, such as the Italian Petrarchan and English Shakespearean sonnets, each with its own rhyme scheme.
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