To determine the most appropriate title for the table, examine the functional groups listed in the top row and their common uses outlined in the rows below. The functional groups are characterized by their structures involving oxygen atoms, for instance, [tex]$R - OH$[/tex] (alcohols), [tex]$R - O - R'$[/tex] (ethers), [tex]$R - C - R'$[/tex] (ketones), [tex]$R - C - H$[/tex] (aldehydes), [tex]$R - C - OH$[/tex] (carboxylic acids), and [tex]$R - C - O - R'$[/tex] (esters).
Given the uses:
- [tex]$R - OH$[/tex] (Alcohols): Beverages, Fuel
- [tex]$R - O - R'$[/tex] (Ethers): Anesthetic, Organic solvent
- [tex]$R - C - R'$[/tex] (Ketones): Organic solvent
- [tex]$R - C - H$[/tex] (Aldehydes): Preservative, Adhesive
- [tex]$R - C - OH$[/tex] (Carboxylic acids): Weak acid, Vinegar, Fats
- [tex]$R - C - O - R'$[/tex] (Esters): Fragrances
These uses are practical applications of the functional groups that involve oxygen atoms.
Therefore, the most suitable title for this table is:
Uses of Functional Groups Involving Oxygen