3. A tricycle ride costs [tex]P10.00[/tex] for the first [tex]2 \, \text{km}[/tex] and adds [tex]P8.00[/tex] to the fare for each additional kilometer.

Use a piecewise function to represent the tricycle fare in terms of the distance [tex]d[/tex] in kilometers.

Answer:



Answer :

To determine the tricycle fare in terms of the distance [tex]\( d \)[/tex] in kilometers, we will use a piecewise function. Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

1. For distances less than or equal to 2 kilometers:
- If the distance [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is less than or equal to 2 kilometers, the fare is a fixed amount of \[tex]$10.00. 2. For distances greater than 2 kilometers: - When the distance \( d \) exceeds 2 kilometers, the fare consists of the base fare of \$[/tex]10.00 for the first 2 kilometers, plus an additional charge of \[tex]$8.00 per kilometer for every kilometer beyond the first 2 kilometers. - Mathematically, if \( d > 2 \), the additional fare can be computed by \((d - 2) \times 8.00\). - Therefore, the total fare in this case would be \(\$[/tex]10.00 + (d - 2) \times 8.00\).

Combining both cases, we get the piecewise function for the fare ([tex]\( f(d) \)[/tex]) as follows:

[tex]\[ f(d) = \begin{cases} 10.00 & \text{if } d \leq 2 \\ 10.00 + (d - 2) \times 8.00 & \text{if } d > 2 \end{cases} \][/tex]

Further simplifying the second part:

[tex]\[ f(d) = \begin{cases} 10.00 & \text{if } d \leq 2 \\ 10.00 + 8d - 16.00 & \text{if } d > 2 \end{cases} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ f(d) = \begin{cases} 10.00 & \text{if } d \leq 2 \\ 8d - 6.00 & \text{if } d > 2 \end{cases} \][/tex]

Therefore, the piecewise function for the tricycle fare in terms of the distance [tex]\( d \)[/tex] in kilometers is:

[tex]\[ f(d) = \begin{cases} 10.00 & \text{if } d \leq 2 \\ 8d - 6.00 & \text{if } d > 2 \end{cases} \][/tex]