Final answer:
The debate around welfare as a state responsibility and the impact of the 'welfare state' in Europe is complex and ongoing.
Explanation:
Welfare being a responsibility of the state is a topic that sparks debate about the role of government in providing for its citizens. The establishment of the 'welfare state' in European countries contributed to social welfare but raised questions about individual responsibility.
Through measures like the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, states gained autonomy in welfare provision, leading to variations in policies across the nation.
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