Answer :
Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles, political and economic instability, and ideological polarization in Europe post-WWI fueled the rise of fascism and totalitarian regimes.
Explanation:
The harsh conditions imposed on Germany by the Treaty of Versailles directly contributed to the rise of extreme political movements like Italian fascism and German Nazism. These movements promised stability and strength in times of economic and political turmoil post-World War I.
Political and economic instability played a significant role in the establishment of totalitarian regimes led by Mussolini in Italy and Hitler in Germany after WWI. The promise of order and national strength amidst chaos allowed these dictators to consolidate power.
The ideological and political polarization during the Spanish Civil War reflected the rise of fascist and communist movements across Europe, with international interventions shaping the conflict and setting the stage for broader ideological divisions.
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