The response discusses the historic development of operations management and the advantages and disadvantages of job shop, batch, and continuous production systems.
Operations management has evolved over time with contributions from various individuals such as Frederick Taylor, who introduced scientific management principles, and Henry Ford, known for assembly line production. These contributions have shaped the field by emphasizing efficiency, productivity, and process optimization.
Job Shop: Advantages include customization and flexibility, but disadvantages include higher costs and longer lead times. Batch: Advantages are reduced downtime and cost efficiency, while disadvantages involve inventory management challenges. Continuous: Advantages include high production rates and low unit costs, but inflexibility and high initial investment are disadvantages.
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