African nationalism in South Africa transformed from seeking independence to the implementation of apartheid by the National Party in 1948.
African nationalism evolved in South Africa from 1912 to 1948, transitioning from a push for independence from British colonial rule to the implementation of apartheid by the National Party in 1948. The formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 marked a step towards independence, but racial divisions deepened due to events like the Boer Wars. Post-World War II, the fear of nonwhite population growth led to the institutionalized racial oppression of apartheid.
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