Final answer:
The Shang dynasty developed the early Chinese writing systems using pictographs and ideographs, influencing future dynasties.
Explanation:
The early Chinese writing systems called pictographs and ideographs were developed by the Shang dynasty, which was the earliest dynasty with solid evidence in Chinese history.
The Shang dynasty passed on a logographic script to future dynasties, where each character represented a word, unlike an alphabet. This script required memorizing symbols and meanings, maintaining literacy as an elite skill.
During the Qin Dynasty, Prime Minister Li Si standardized the writing system, unifying Chinese culture for thousands of years with a logographic script.
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