Final answer:
Enzymes are highly specific due to their active site's ability to match with substrates like puzzle pieces. The active site can either follow a lock and key model or an induced fit model to interact with substrates.
Explanation:
Enzymes are known for their specificity due to the jigsaw puzzle-like match between the enzyme and its substrates, resulting in a specifically matched enzyme for each substrate. The active site of an enzyme can follow a lock and key model or an induced fit model, allowing for either perfect substrate fit or slight adjustments to accommodate substrates.
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