Input devices allow data entry, output devices display processed information, the CPU acts as the computer's brain, and storage devices hold data.
Input Device: An input device is any hardware component that allows users to enter data into a computer system. Examples include keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and microphones.
Output Device: An output device is a hardware peripheral that displays or presents processed data to the user. Common output devices include monitors, printers, and speakers.
Central Processing Unit: The central processing unit (CPU) is like the brain of the computer, responsible for executing instructions and processing data. It can be compared to the human brain's processing capabilities.
Storage Device: A storage device is used to store data either permanently or temporarily in a computer system. Examples include hard disk drives, solid-state drives, and optical drives.
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