Why did Thomas Morgan choose fruit flies for his genetic studies?

A. Because they had a complex genetic makeup
B. Because they were resistant to genetic mutations
C. Because they were readily available and prolific breeders
D. Because they were easier to mate than other organisms



Answer :

Final answer:

Thomas Hunt Morgan chose fruit flies for genetic studies due to their short life cycle, easy propagation, and amenability to crossing.


Explanation:

Thomas Hunt Morgan chose fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) for genetic studies due to several advantages:

  1. Short life cycle: Fruit flies have a rapid life cycle of forty to fifty days, allowing for quick genetic observations.
  2. Easy propagation: They can be easily bred within milk bottles and produce a large number of offspring, facilitating genetic studies.
  3. Amenable to crossing: Fruit flies are simple to mate and cross, making it easier to study genetic inheritance patterns.

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