Hotspot analysis helps identify high crime areas through GIS mapping, criminogenic urban characteristics contribute to crime rates, and directed patrol in hot spots can reduce crime significantly.
Hotspot Analysis: Hotspot analysis is a technique used in GIS to identify patterns of criminal behavior. It involves mapping crime locations and creating buffer zones around them to visualize high crime areas.
Criminogenic Characteristics: Criminogenic characteristics of urban neighborhoods include factors like housing, traffic, pollution, public education, and crime, which contribute to crime rates in those areas.
Directed Patrol: Directed patrol, involving the deployment of police in high-crime areas (hot spots), can significantly reduce crime according to policing and crime literature.
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