Question 9 (Multiple Choice, Worth 3 points)

A marine scientist measures the energy found in a system consisting of a shark and fish. After the shark consumes the fish, the energy from the fish was transformed into kinetic energy in the shark. Does this result validate or invalidate the Law of Conservation of Energy?

A. Invalidate, because energy should not leave a closed system.
B. Invalidate, because the type of energy should stay the same.
C. Validate, because energy can change forms.
D. Validate, because energy can be destroyed.

Energy conservation laws dictate that the total energy in a closed system remains constant, even if it changes forms. In the scenario of a shark and fish, where potential energy in the fish is transformed into kinetic energy in the shark, the Law of Conservation of Energy is validated. This transformation demonstrates that energy can indeed change forms within a system while still being conserved.

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