Identify elements and compounds from the substances listed, and clarify the classification of water.
Elements: Sulphur, phosphorus, iron, boron.
Compounds: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), water (H2O), sugar (composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen).
Water: Water is a compound because it is composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a 2:1 ratio. The chemical formula for water is H2O, indicating the elements present and their ratio.
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