Final answer:
The answer provides calculations for both scenarios using workers-speed-time and machines-speed-time formulas.
Explanation:
To calculate the time needed for 8 workers to complete the job:
- For 5 workers, the job takes 8 days.
- Using the workers-speed-time formula, 5 workers x 8 days = 8 workers x (time needed).
- Solving for the time needed, the job would take 5 days for 8 workers to complete.
Regarding the machines needed to produce bicycles:
- With 36 machines, the job takes 54 days.
- Using the machines-speed-time formula, 36 machines x 54 days = x machines x 81 days.
- Solving for x, the same number of bicycles could be produced in 81 days with 24 machines.
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