Outline the main functions the government performs in a state.

Why is it necessary to study government as a subject in schools?

(a) What is government?
(b) Highlight the main functions of the government.



Answer :

Final answer:

Government is vital for societal organization, security, and welfare. Studying government enhances understanding of governance, citizenship, and political systems.


Explanation:

Government is the means by which a society organizes itself and allocates authority to achieve collective goals and provide benefits. It is essential for establishing order, protecting citizens from external threats, and promoting the well-being of the population.

The main functions of government include creating rules for citizen behavior, ensuring national security, and providing social services like education and healthcare. Different forms of government exist, such as democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship, each with distinct ways of exercising power and serving the people.

Citizens can engage with government through voting, participating in public forums, and advocating for policies. Studying government in schools helps students understand the role of governance, their rights and responsibilities as citizens, and how political systems operate.


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