Amount of insulin a child with type 1 diabetes needs can vary widely based on several factors, including their age, weight, diet, activity level, and overall health. Insulin needs are typically measured in units per kilogram of body weight per day.
For children, the general guideline is approximately 0.5 to 1.0 units of insulin per kilogram of body weight per day, which is split between basal (background) insulin and bolus (meal-time) insulin. However, these needs can vary greatly.
It's crucial for insulin dosing to be tailored to each child's specific needs, which requires regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and consultation with a healthcare provider, typically an endocrinologist or a diabetes specialist. Regular adjustments are often necessary to achieve optimal blood glucose control and to account for changes in the child's growth, activity level, and lifestyle.