Answer :

Final answer:

Substance abuse entails significant impairments due to recurrent alcohol or drug use, while substance use refers to general consumption without major impairments. Individuals with substance use disorders show compulsive drug use despite consequences, reflecting dependence.


Explanation:

Substance abuse involves the recurrent use of alcohol or drugs that lead to significant impairment, including impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and meeting pharmacological criteria.

Substance use refers to the general use of alcohol or drugs without the significant impairments associated with substance abuse disorders.

Individuals with a substance use disorder often exhibit a compulsive pattern of drug use despite adverse consequences, indicating both physical and psychological dependence.


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