The two-way frequency table represents data from a survey asking a random sampling of people whether they can see the sunrise or sunset from the front of their home.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Sunrise & No Sunrise & Total \\
\hline
Sunset & 14 & 12 & 26 \\
\hline
No Sunset & 7 & 5 & 12 \\
\hline
Total & 21 & 17 & 38 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which is the joint relative frequency for the people who can only see the sunset?

A. [tex]$\frac{14}{38}$[/tex]
B. [tex]$\frac{12}{38}$[/tex]



Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the joint relative frequency for the people who can only see the sunset, let's follow these detailed steps:

1. Identify Total Number of Surveyed People:
From the two-way frequency table, sum the values in the 'Total' column to find the total number of people who participated in the survey.
[tex]\[ \text{Total number of people} = 38 \][/tex]

2. Determine the Number of People Who Can Only See the Sunset:
The category we are interested in is "only see the sunset." This is identified in the table under "Sunset" and "No Sunrise."
[tex]\[ \text{Number of people who can only see the sunset} = 7 \][/tex]

3. Calculate the Joint Relative Frequency:
The joint relative frequency is the ratio of the people who can only see the sunset to the total number of people surveyed.
[tex]\[ \text{Joint relative frequency} = \frac{\text{Number of people who can only see the sunset}}{\text{Total number of people}} = \frac{7}{38} \][/tex]

Thus, the joint relative frequency for the people who can only see the sunset is:
[tex]\[ \frac{7}{38} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(\frac{7}{38}\)[/tex].