Final answer:
Gene cloning in medical science can be applied to produce vaccines, replacement organs, and transgenic organisms.
Explanation:
Gene cloning is a process that involves isolating and making copies of a gene. In medical science, gene cloning can be applied in various ways:
- To produce vaccines and useful proteins: Gene cloning can be used to create recombinant DNA technology for producing vaccines, antibiotics, and hormones.
- To produce replacement organs: Cloning can aid in growing tissues and organs for transplant into humans, potentially overcoming organ shortages.
- To create transgenic organisms for agricultural advancements: Transgenic animals can be created for experimental purposes or to produce human proteins.
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