The relationship between science, technology, and humanism and philosophical perspectives on existence, meaning, and societal development, including the role of philosophy in the era of globalization.
Science provides the knowledge and understanding of the natural world, while technology refers to the application of that knowledge to create tools and solve problems. Humanism emphasizes the importance of individuals and their values, promoting critical thinking and ethical considerations in the use of science and technology.
According to existentialism, human existence does not inherently have a predefined meaning; instead, individuals must give their own lives meaning through choices and actions.
The Idealismo Alemán focuses on the importance of ideas and consciousness, Marxismo emphasizes class struggle and economic factors in shaping society, and Vitalismo highlights the significance of life and vital forces.
Materialismo histórico refers to the Marxist theory that historical development is driven by economic factors. Marx believed that humans are characterized by their labor and social relations.
In the new society marked by globalization and consumerism, philosophy should critically analyze these trends, challenge prevailing ideologies, and advocate for social justice and human well-being.
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