Electromagnetic induction involves charge redistribution and induced electric currents.
During electrostatic induction, charge separation occurs in a conductor when it is brought near another charged object. This leads to the redistribution of charges on the conductor's surface without direct contact. The induced electric field causes charges to move, resulting in the creation of an induced electric current.
For example, when a positively charged object is brought close to a conductor, electrons within the conductor are attracted to the side nearest the positive object, leaving a net positive charge on the opposite side.
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