Answered

Thermal Energy Quick Check

What does temperature measure?

A. the total energy of the particles
B. the average kinetic energy of the particles
C. the heat of the particles
D. the empty space between the particles



Answer :

Final answer:

Temperature measures average kinetic energy, thermal energy is associated with atom and molecule motion, heat is energy transfer.


Explanation:

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. When particles move faster, they have higher kinetic energy, indicating a higher temperature.

Thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Heating a sample increases its thermal energy and temperature.

Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between objects at different temperatures. Chemical and physical processes can absorb or release heat.


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