In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question.

1. The fossil record
A. will never be complete.
B. provides evidence of evolution.
C. is a record of Earth's past life-forms.
D. All of the above

2. Darwin believed that Malthus's hypotheses about populations applied
A. to all species.
B. to only the human population.
C. to all species except humans.
D. to only a specific population.

3. A vestigial structure is one that is
A. similar to a structure in another species.
B. reduced in size and mostly useless.
C. an embryological structure.
D. a characteristic of vertebrates.

4. Darwin and Lamarck agreed that changes in species are linked to
A. genetics.
B. environmental conditions.
C. use or disuse of physical features.
D. acquired characteristics.

5. The process by which different species evolve similar characteristics is called
A. coevolution.
B. divergent evolution.
C. convergent evolution.
D. artificial selection.



Answer :

Final answer:

The fossil record provides evidence for evolution, showcasing the progression of life forms on Earth. Vestigial, homologous, and analogous structures offer tangible proof of common ancestry. Environmental conditions and convergent evolution influence species changes.


Explanation:

The fossil record provides evidence of evolution by showing the progression of life forms over time in Earth's history. Fossils, including vestigial structures, homologous structures, and analogous structures, offer tangible proof of common ancestry and natural selection.

Charles Darwin utilized the fossil record to support his theory of natural selection, emphasizing how environmental conditions influence species changes. Additionally, the concept of convergent evolution explains how species can develop similar traits due to adaptive pressures.


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