Final answer:
The Supreme Court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson in Brown v. Board of Education because 'separate is inherently unequal,' highlighting the inherent inequality of segregation.
Explanation:
In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court decided to overturn Plessy v. Ferguson because they ruled that 'separate is inherently unequal.' This means that even if facilities and funding for segregated schools were equal, the nature of segregation itself created inequality that affected the learning environment, teachers, and the students. The decision was grounded in social science studies showing the harm of racial discrimination, particularly the sense of inferiority it created among African American children.
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