The answer discusses genetics, focusing on genotypes, phenotypes, dominant and recessive gene systems, Punnett squares, selection response, and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns.
Genetics: When considering genotypes and phenotypes in dominant and recessive gene systems, the Punnett square is utilized to calculate the expected proportions of genotypes and phenotypes in a monohybrid cross. The selection response, denoted as R, is impacted by narrow-sense heritability and selection differential. In genetics, traits can follow non-Mendelian inheritance patterns like incomplete dominance and codominance.
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