Question 23 (Multiple Choice, Worth 4 points)

Which of the following best describes prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A. Prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes do not.
B. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus; eukaryotes have a nucleus.
C. Both have membrane-bound structures.
D. Prokaryotes have membrane-bound structures and eukaryotes have free-floating structures.



Answer :

Final answer:

Prokaryotes lack a nucleus, while eukaryotes have a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.


Explanation:

Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled and lack a distinct nucleus, while eukaryotic organisms are single-celled or multicellular and possess a distinct nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, whereas eukaryotes do have a nucleus enclosed within a complex nuclear membrane. Eukaryotic cells also contain various membrane-bound organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.


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