To solve the equation [tex]\( x - 100 = 150 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( x \)[/tex], we need to isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex] on one side of the equation. Here’s how you can do it step-by-step:
1. Begin with the given equation:
[tex]\[
x - 100 = 150
\][/tex]
2. To isolate [tex]\( x \)[/tex], you need to eliminate the [tex]\( -100 \)[/tex] from the left side. To do this, add 100 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[
x - 100 + 100 = 150 + 100
\][/tex]
3. Simplify both sides:
[tex]\[
x = 250
\][/tex]
So, the store had 250 catcher's mitts at the beginning of the year.
The correct step to solve the equation is to add 100 to both sides. Hence, the answer is:
b. Add 100 to both sides.