Final answer:
Locke viewed people as free and equal, forming civil society through a social contract, while Hobbes saw a need for a powerful government to prevent chaos.
Explanation:
John Locke believed that in the state of nature, people are free and equal with natural rights like life, liberty, and property, leading to the formation of civil society through a social contract. In contrast, Thomas Hobbes argued that without a strong social contract, individuals would engage in a 'war of all against all,' emphasizing the need for a powerful government to maintain order and security.
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