Locke viewed people as free and equal, forming civil society through a social contract, while Hobbes saw a need for a powerful government to prevent chaos.
John Locke believed that in the state of nature, people are free and equal with natural rights like life, liberty, and property, leading to the formation of civil society through a social contract. In contrast, Thomas Hobbes argued that without a strong social contract, individuals would engage in a 'war of all against all,' emphasizing the need for a powerful government to maintain order and security.
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