Estimate the square root of each of the following numbers by looking at the units digit and the pair of numbers which form the hundreds and thousands place.

a. 2916
b. 3844
c. 9025
d. 144
e. 676
f. 4225



Answer :

To estimate the square root of each given number, we can use a method that involves identifying potential square root values by examining the digits. Here is a detailed approach:

### a. For 2916:

1. Separate the last two digits from the rest: 29 and 16.
2. The square root of a number ending in 6 could end in either 4 or 6.
3. Approximate the square root for 29 (the remaining part):
- The nearest perfect squares to 29 are 25 (5^2) and 36 (6^2).
- The higher value is 6.
4. Combining these insights, the options are 54 or 56.
5. Since 2925 is closer to 2916, we select 54.

### b. For 3844:

1. Separate the last two digits from the rest: 38 and 44.
2. The square root of a number ending in 4 could end in either 2 or 8.
3. Approximate the square root for 38:
- Nearest squares are 36 (6^2) and 49 (7^2).
- The higher value is between 6 and 7, leaning more towards 6.
4. Combining these insights, the options are 62 or 68.
5. Given 3844's closeness to a perfect square around this range, we pick 62.

### c. For 9025:

1. Separate the last two digits from the rest: 90 and 25.
2. The square root of a number ending in 25 is 5.
3. Approximate the square root for 90:
- Nearest squares are 81 (9^2) and 100 (10^2).
- The higher value is 9.
4. Therefore, the square root ends in 95.

### d. For 144:

1. Separate the last two digits: 1 and 44.
2. The square root of a number ending in 44 is less straightforward, so we consider known squares.
3. Observing that 144 is a commonly known perfect square:
4. The square root is 12.

### e. For 676:

1. Separate the last two digits from the rest: 6 and 76.
2. The square root of a number ending in 76 could end in either 4 or 6.
3. Approximate the square root for 6:
- Seeing 676 is close to the square of 25:
4. We intelligently deduce the square root to be 26.

### f. For 4225:

1. Separate the last two digits from the rest: 42 and 25.
2. The square root of a number ending in 25 is 5.
3. Approximate the square root for 42:
- Nearest squares are 36 (6^2) and 49 (7^2).
- The higher value is 6.
4. Therefore, the square root is 65.

Thus, the estimated square roots for the numbers are:
- 2916 -> 54
- 3844 -> 62
- 9025 -> 95
- 144 -> 12
- 676 -> 26
- 4225 -> 65