Answered

Discuss the TWO water-related diseases: Typhoid and Cholera

For each disease, provide the following information:
1. Cause
2. How it is spread
3. Symptoms
4. Treatment
5. Prevention



Answer :

Final answer:

Typhoid and Cholera: Comparison of causes, transmission, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.


Explanation:

Typhoid and Cholera: A Comparison

  1. Cause: Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, primarily through contaminated food or water. Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae through contaminated water.
  2. Spread: Typhoid spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water, while cholera is spread primarily through contaminated drinking water.
  3. Symptoms: Typhoid symptoms include sustained fever, weakness, stomach pain, and rashes. Cholera symptoms consist of severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle cramps.
  4. Treatment: Typhoid is treated with antibiotics, while cholera treatment involves rehydration therapy and antibiotics.
  5. Prevention: Vaccination, safe food, and water practices help prevent typhoid. Cholera prevention includes clean water access, sanitation, and hygiene.

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