When should an oral glucose tolerance test be performed during pregnancy?

A. Initially, when the pregnancy is confirmed
B. 8 weeks
C. 24 weeks
D. 30 weeks



Answer :

Final answer:

An oral glucose tolerance test during pregnancy should be conducted around 24-28 weeks gestation to detect gestational diabetes and safeguard maternal and fetal health.


Explanation:

During pregnancy, an oral glucose tolerance test (GTT) should typically be performed at around 24-28 weeks gestation. This test is crucial for detecting gestational diabetes, a condition that can affect both the mother and the baby's health. It involves assessing the body's ability to process glucose, which is important for ensuring optimal maternal and fetal well-being.


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Answer: C. 24 weeks

Explanation:

Most oral glucose tolerance tests during pregnancy are done between 24-28 weeks, but some may be tested earlier if they have a high risk of gestational diabetes. Those risk factors include:

  • A BMI of 30 or higher
  • Being overweight
  • Having a family history of diabetes
  • Having high blood pressure.