Final answer:
John Locke's Social Contract Theory emphasizes natural rights, a social contract based on consent, and the right to rebel.
Explanation:
John Locke's Social Contract Theory:
John Locke's social contract theory asserts that individuals, in a state of nature, would come together to form a state to protect their natural rights. This state would provide a 'neutral judge' to safeguard lives, liberty, and property.
Locke believed in the consent of the governed through a social contract, where the government's legitimacy depended on this consent. His ideas influenced the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing natural rights and the right to rebel.
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