Final answer:
The three major compromises at the Constitutional Convention were crucial in shaping the U.S. government.
Explanation:
The three major compromises at the Constitutional Convention were:
- The Great Compromise: Also known as the Connecticut Compromise, it resolved the debate between the Virginia Plan (favored by larger states) and the New Jersey Plan (favored by smaller states) on representation in Congress by creating a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on state population and the Senate with equal representation for all states.
- The Three-Fifths Compromise: Addressed the conflict over counting enslaved individuals in determining a state's population for representation and taxation purposes, ultimately deciding that each enslaved person would count as three-fifths of a free person.
- The Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise: Settled disputes over regulating commerce and the slave trade by allowing Congress to regulate interstate and foreign commerce but prohibiting interference with the slave trade until 1808.
These compromises were crucial in uniting the states and shaping the foundational principles of the U.S. government.
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