3. Where are the body systems located in the body? (5 points)

4. List common pathologies, including signs and symptoms, and what may cause these diseases or conditions. (5 points)



Answer :

Final answer:

Body systems in the human body and common pathologies with signs, symptoms, and causes.


Explanation:

Body Systems in the human body:

  • Circulatory System
  • Respiratory System
  • Endocrine System
  • Musculoskeletal System
  • Kidneys and Digestive System

Common pathologies:

  • Cardiovascular disease: signs include chest pain, shortness of breath; caused by high blood pressure.
  • Asthma: symptoms are wheezing, coughing; caused by allergies or pollutants.
  • Osteoporosis: signs are bone fractures, loss of height; caused by hormonal changes or lack of calcium.
  • Kidney stones: symptoms are severe pain, blood in urine; caused by dehydration or high salt intake.

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