Which ordered pair is the solution to this system of equations?

[tex]\[
\left\{
\begin{array}{l}
x = \frac{1}{2} y + 5 \\
2x + 3y = -14
\end{array}
\right.
\][/tex]

A. [tex]$(18,14)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$(8,9)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$(-1,-12)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$(2,-6)$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which ordered pair is the solution to the given system of equations:
[tex]\[ \begin{cases} x = \frac{1}{2} y + 5 \\ 2x + 3y = -14 \end{cases} \][/tex]
we need to test each pair separately to check if it satisfies both equations.

### Checking the pair [tex]\((18, 14)\)[/tex]:

1. Substitute [tex]\( x = 18 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 14 \)[/tex] into the first equation:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{2}y + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 18 = \frac{1}{2}(14) + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 18 = 7 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 18 = 12 \quad (\text{False}) \][/tex]

Since this does not satisfy the first equation, the pair [tex]\((18, 14)\)[/tex] is not a solution.

### Checking the pair [tex]\((8, 9)\)[/tex]:

1. Substitute [tex]\( x = 8 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = 9 \)[/tex] into the first equation:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{2}y + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8 = \frac{1}{2}(9) + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8 = 4.5 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 8 = 9.5 \quad (\text{False}) \][/tex]

Since this does not satisfy the first equation, the pair [tex]\((8, 9)\)[/tex] is not a solution.

### Checking the pair [tex]\((-1, -12)\)[/tex]:

1. Substitute [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = -12 \)[/tex] into the first equation:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{2}y + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -1 = \frac{1}{2}(-12) + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -1 = -6 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -1 = -1 \quad (\text{True}) \][/tex]

2. Now, substitute [tex]\( x = -1 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = -12 \)[/tex] into the second equation:
[tex]\[ 2x + 3y = -14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2(-1) + 3(-12) = -14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -2 - 36 = -14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -38 \neq -14 \quad (\text{False}) \][/tex]

Since this does not satisfy the second equation, the pair [tex]\((-1, -12)\)[/tex] is not a solution.

### Checking the pair [tex]\((2, -6)\)[/tex]:

1. Substitute [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = -6 \)[/tex] into the first equation:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{1}{2}y + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 = \frac{1}{2}(-6) + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 = -3 + 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2 = 2 \quad (\text{True}) \][/tex]

2. Now, substitute [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y = -6 \)[/tex] into the second equation:
[tex]\[ 2x + 3y = -14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 2(2) + 3(-6) = -14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 4 - 18 = -14 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ -14 = -14 \quad (\text{True}) \][/tex]

Since this satisfies both equations, the pair [tex]\((2, -6)\)[/tex] is the solution.

Therefore, the ordered pair that is the solution to the system of equations is [tex]\((2, -6)\)[/tex].